Agricultural land contamination services
OC pesticides
- 20 + OC pesticides
- Organochlorine pesticides
are chlorinated
hydrocarbons used
extensively from 1 9 4 0’s
in agriculture, mosquito
control and in industry
across the world. - Representative compound
are DDT, Dieldrin,
Chlordane etc…
OP pesticides
- 50 + OP pesticides
- Organophosphate
pesticides developed in
Germany in 1 9 4 0’s and
became important defence
against pests due to their
high toxicity and make up
about 50% of chemical
pesticides. - Representative compound
are Parathion, Diazinon,
Chlorpyrifos etc…
Herbicides & Fungicides
- 30 + Herbicides &
Fungicides - Herbicides are use to kill or
curtail plant growth and
they have either selective
or non-selective mode of
action, while to Fungicides
are used to control fungi
and they are either
protectants or eradicants. - Representative compound
are Cyanazine, Trifluralin
etc…
Synthetic pyrethroids
1 0 Synthetic pyrethroids
Synthetic pyrethroids are
pesticides derived from
naturally occurring
pyrethrins to control pest
insects and also used with
other chemicals such as
synergists to increase
potency and persistence in
environment.
Representative compound
are Bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin,
Fenvalerate etc…
Heavy metals
- 8 heavy metals namely
Arsenic, Cadmium,
Mercury, Lead, Chromium,
Copper, Nickel and Zinc - Heavy metals are found
naturally in the earth and
cannot be degraded or
destroyed. - They are toxic in nature and
can enter plant, animal,
and human tissues through
inhalation, diet, and
manual handling.
Glyphosate
- Glyphosate, AMPA and
Glufosinate - Glyphosate is a herbicide
used to control a wide variety
of leafy weeds by inhibiting
the activity of a plant-based
enzyme which is not found in
humans. - Glyphosate residue can
be found in our food supply
— on produce, in meat, and in
packaged foods.
PCB’s
- Aroclor 1016, 1242, 1248,
1254, 1260 - PCB’s are organochlorine
compounds which may enter
in the air, water and soil from
manufacturing, spillage and
improper disposal. They might
be taken up by organisms and
(bio)accumulate in fish and
mammals. - General public may be
exposed to PCB’s from
soil/dust, air, water, or as
residues in foods.
Insecticides
- Insecticides are pesticides
that are formulated to kill,
harm, repel or mitigate one
or more species of insect
and plays vital role in
integrated pest
management plan. - Insecticides tend to be
more toxic to humans than
herbicides.